Finding and Being Found

In the passage, John 1:35-51, which I’m preparing to preach on Sunday, the greek word eurisko is used five times. The word means “I find.”

In v.41, Jesus finds Andrew.
Also in v.41, Andrew reports to Simon that he has found the Messiah.
In v. 43, Jesus finds Philip.
In v. 45, Philip finds Nathaniel.
Also in v. 45, Philip reports that they have found “him about whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote.”

This implies that there was a profound amount of seeking. Johns disciples were seeking the Messiah, the fulfillment of the law and the prophets, but the Messiah — the Light — was also seeking them. It reminds me of the last line of Psalm 23, “Surely goodness and mercy shall pursue me all the days of my life.”

Eurisko implies a deep sense of seeking.

When we seek in darkness, it’s hard to tell what we are looking for,
but when we seek in the light, we find and are found.

Words Like Packing Peanuts

“But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart [Lk 2:19].”

“Mommy, tell me the story of the night I was born.”

Mary knew that one day, her son would ask her that question. When I asked my Mom about the day I was born, it was a cool story, but it wasn’t like Mary’s. Mary’s involved travel, homelessness, uncomfortable donkey riding, stables and food troughs, but it also involved shepherd and angels. Sometime, between the cord being cut and the baby’s first diaper change, a ruffian group of hyped out sheep wranglers came knocking on the stable door.

Their eyes were filled with wonder and stories of God’s glory fell from their mouths (not what you would expect to hear from a first century Palestinian shepherd.) The words they spoke were resplendent and would have been difficult to take in. I imagine that the words they were saying fell around Mary like…like packing peanuts. They were difficult to grasp and harder still to hold together.

Luke 2, verse 19 says that Mary treasured the words and she pondered them in her heart. The Greek adds some additional flavor. The word for treasure is a word picture. It’s like Mary picking up packing peanuts one at a time, finding a place in her arms for each one. The next phrase, pondering them in her heart, is another word picture: it means to throw together. Jesus used this word when he talked about counting the cost of following him and said, “Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Won’t he first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand? [Lk 14:31].” No one, throws together a war (hopefully), it’s careful and studied…intentional [Pro 20:18]

Mary threw their words together and grasped after them like picking up packing peanuts after a move.

The Gospel story is not just words that we are supposed to understand. It’s a greater than words kind of story. Like Mary, we gather the words together, but commit ourselves to living life with Christ, moment by moment. We don’t have to explain it, we get to experience it.

Christmas is an invitation to experience the presence of Christ wordlessly, without dissertation or explanation. And as Mary treasured and pondered the story as it began, we do the same…as it continues.

Merry Christmas!

Rob Bell: Beloved Fundamentalist Sweetheart

Almost a year ago, Kurt Willems posted Rob Bell’s first sermon at the brand new church plant, Mars Hill. This is really interesting. I would say that there are undertones of a more fundamentalist, Bible church Rob Bell, but they aren’t undertones.

Definitely not the Rob we know and love today. Not that any of that is bad. It’s cool to hear a sermon I’ve heard him preach again since, but through a rather different theological lens than he has these days

Take a listen and tell me what you think!

In case you missed the link cleverly hidden in the above sentence:
Click Here!

**you can check out Willem’s original post here. Thanks, Kurt!

Jesus and Subversive Equality

Continued from Jesus and Subversive Equality:

John has preached the baptism of repentance to the crowd.
He has preached it to the tax collectors.
He has preached it to the Roman soldier.
And he has also preached it to Jesus.

Wait…did I hear that correctly (sound of record skipping)?
Jesus responded to John’s message of repentance?
Is that possible?

The truth of it is…well the truth.

“Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.” [Luke 3:21-22]

Matthew, never to be outdone by Luke, recorded the event like this:

Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented. [Mt 3:13-15].

Jesus’ rationale here is perplexing and more than a little bit curious, don’t you think? “Fulfill all righteousness?” One might assume that that business was done on the cross, but the gospel seems to indicate otherwise, righteousness…right relationship with God…was offered in the Jordan River.

How does this happen? Two ways.
The second legitimizes the first.

First, a right relationship with God can be offered by Christ, but frankly begins because of individual initiative †. John offers a baptism of repentance, metanoia in the Greek and shuv in Hebrew. Both terms mean an person’s acknowledgment that they are headed in the wrong direction (away from God) and desire to turn around (180°) and come back to God. This is a move towards a right relationship. Obviously, a wrong relationship looks like one party headed away from the other, right? Right.

In joining us in the baptism of repentance, both sides of the relationship were represented. Imagine what would have happened if Jesus hadn’t done this. Well…nothing would have changed, really. Just look at everything leading up to that moment in Scripture. If you were banking somehow on salvation, you had to do stuff. Up to this point, aside from the unique message John was preaching, there wasn’t any real difference:

Getting wet = another shot at redemption.

But God met us in the water. God did what we did. Movement for movement, dance for dance, the Lord matched humanity: first in repentance, then in temptation, in ministry, in suffering and in death.

The writer of Hebrews has an interesting take on this saying, “During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with fervent cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. Son though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered and, once made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him and was designated by God to be high priest in the order of Melchizedek.” I’m not sure that I would have said it like that, but no one asked me.

This baptism, therefore, was no longer another way to do what God wanted us to do, but became a way to do what God himself did. Marinate in the vastness of that for a brief moment.

Second, going back to the Isaiah passage:

As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:
“A voice of one calling in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
the rough ways smooth.”
And all mankind will see God’s salvation [Lk 3:4-6; NRSV].”

This is Jesus preparing the way to become the Way, “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage [Phil 2:6].” Jesus made low his own mountain, becoming one of us, like us, “rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a human being, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death–[Phil 2:7-8].”

Jesus made himself an equal.
He filled in our valley, making our crooked path straight.
He became the smooth way, lowering his own mountain.
Do you see the breadth of the Isaiah’s vision?

Look at what he says in Luke 22:25-26, “Jesus told them, “In this world the kings and great men lord it over their people, yet they are called ‘friends of the people.’ But among you it will be different. Those who are the greatest among you should take the lowest rank, and the leader should be like a servant.”

As Lord and King, he could have demanded that we submit to his authority.
He could have maintained a very common, very human, easily understood paradigm of power.
But he totally subverts it by becoming one of us.

To enter into his authority, we (you and I) get to, have to, choose to submit to him. Beautiful, isn’t it? From the very beginning, he sets the tone and it’s a footrace to see who can out serve the other. Of course, we can’t out-servant the Servant King, but in the very beginning of this narrative, we are invited into an alarmingly dynamic relationship with God, as Jesus and living Word. From the very beginning of the story we are interdependently intertwined in Christ’s new reality: Subversive Equality.

If John’s sermon spoke to the crowd, the tax collector and the Roman soldier, what did Jesus’ baptism say to them? Open your Bible, app, link to Luke 3 and turn the page…

† For our Reformed friends, this initiative begins only after, and as a response to, the invitation and urging of the Holy Spirit.

neptune loves the little guy

Continued from these are just work practices:

So, John is waist deep in the river, people are coming to him participating in some water immersion ritual in which they return renewed and committed to a “Godly” life. His beard is dripping with river water, his honey diet honed twelve pack has him ripped like a marble statue. What might the Roman soldiers standing nearby be asking?

Is this Neptune?

They were probably there to keep any thoughts of rebellion down to a bare minimum, but they had to see the effects of John’s ministry. When you watch people descend from the hills, seemingly from nowhere, and gravitate towards this man who appeared to come from the water it must have been a pretty powerful image. It’s possible that the Roman soldiers were just making sure they showed respect to their favorite water deity, but all the more likely they were being swayed by John’s preaching. If Neptune crawls from the water, that’s something you never necessarily thought you’d see, but when he starts creating these vivid mental pictures in his preaching, that might create an existential dilemma for you if your job is to remain detached, objective and ready to separate sinew from bone should it become necessary.

But the soldiers step forward and ask the question, “What about us?”

I believe that there’s is the most courageous, for they are aware that the answer could completely up end their sense of being and reality ✝. Which, of course, it does. What is interesting here is that, if only for a moment, those Roman soldiers who spoke up are living in a realm where Religion is more important than Politic, or the fire of the Savior King is stronger than the sword of Caesar. That they break their silence demonstrates what powerful ministry was happening through the baptism of repentance.

Transformation is any life is a powerful witness in the world. It makes us ask questions: How did that happen?Where did it come from?

John’s response is roughly, “Don’t use your power to fill your pockets. Be content.” You could look at it another way, “Stand up for the little guy instead of standing on top of him.” Looking through the rubric of the Isaiah prophecy that begins this whole scene, Luke 3:4-6, these soldier are poor mountains. They are at the top of the food chain, powerful, strong and capable of unleashing the fury of Rome upon any who, well, were there. So there is a strong/weak power differential, which John points out.

A life that bears the fruit of repentance [Lk 3:8], uses power to benefit the weak instead of punishing them with it. The mountain is made low.

In our world, we see that differential everywhere don’t we? We live that differential. There are those that we look upon as much less powerful than ourselves, huh? If you are reading this, you are in a literate, post technological caste that most of the world doesn’t exist within. You complain when there’s no free wi-fi. They complain when there’s no potable water. That’s a big difference.

The Kingdom creates a way for wifi to translate to transformation for places that can’t access clean water. Look at water.org. The Kingdom creates a way for wifi to become an agent of transformation for third world small business. Look at keva.org.

For the soldiers, this Kingdom view of living not only radically reoriented their understanding of ‘courage and being’, a military man by definition, but invited them into a pattern of trust and relationship with the community around them. Were they to bear fruit worthy of repentance, their God would become real, their courage would become real and their lives would become real as well.

Or perhaps they just thought, “Man, that Neptune sure loves the little guy!”

✝ “The ethical question of the nature of courage leads inescapably to the ontological question of the nature of being. And the procedure can be reversed. The ontological question of the nature of being can be asked as the ethical question of the nature of courage. Courage can show us what being is, and being can show us what courage is.” Tillich – The Courage to Be

Last post is on the way: Jesus and Subversive Equality

these are just work habits

Continued from: The Kingdom Cuts You In Half

After John addresses the whole crowd, apparently, some tax collectors want to get in on the action. Who wouldn’t though, right? “The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.” Those are some strong words! Does anyone really want to be one of those trees?

Well, the tax collectors don’t. They’ve been watching, seeing lives changed and hearts moved. People are being transformed in front of them. Now tax collectors, while wealthy, weren’t the most beloved of individuals in Roman culture. They collected taxes and had the rep of your average IRS auditor (just playing off a cliche, please don’t take it personally). The real problem was what they collected in addition to the taxes, their cut. The way that they made money was by graft. They added to the tax they charged a healthy profit. If you paid them tax, you were doubled then nothing: The invoice was double and left you with nothing.

I would imagine they found that all the money in the world doesn’t do you a whole lot of good when you don’t have love.

It’s hard not to be loved.
It makes you want a miracle.
Something that will blunt the searing burn of isolation.
To numb the pain of your uneasy soul.

He told them, “No more extortion-collect only what is required by law.”

The answer should have been obvious. Stop doing the thing that’s making people not like you. But it’s not always that easy, is it? I mean, once we get into the groove of doing what we have to, it’s hard to stop. If you first buy a house, then two cars, then three jet skis, a boat or two and a posh Golf course membership, you do what you have to to keep that standard of living going…even if it’s not living at all. It’s easy to be possessed by possessions. It’s an intoxicating illusion, an idol.

What John the Baptist suggests will surely result in bankruptcy, but bankruptcy in this case equals freedom.

The Tax Collectors were rich valleys: all the money in the world, but it didn’t afford them life. They walked a crooked path. The words of the prophet Isaiah came to life in John’s exhortation: make low mountains, make what is crooked straight. The Kingdom of God at work in the life of the tax collector was an accounting nightmare, but a win for God’s justice on the earth.

The Zacchaeus story is a great illustration:

When Jesus got to the tree, he looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down. Today is my day to be a guest in your home.” Zacchaeus scrambled out of the tree, hardly believing his good luck, delighted to take Jesus home with him. Everyone who saw the incident was indignant and grumped, “What business does he have getting cozy with this crook?”

Zacchaeus just stood there, a little stunned. He stammered apologetically, “Master, I give away half my income to the poor-and if I’m caught cheating, I pay four times the damages.” Jesus said, “Today is salvation day in this home! Here he is: Zacchaeus, son of Abraham! For the Son of Man came to find and restore the lost.” [Luke 19:5-10]

Preparing the way of the Lord doesn’t simply look like some rocks getting kicked off the driveway. It looks like lives transformed in challenging, difficult, unpredictable and uncomfortable ways. It produces just work habits in the most unjust jobs.

But that’s what it takes to make low mountains.

next up: Neptune loves the little guy

the kingdom cuts you in half

continued from the matrixization of isaiah 40:3-5

John the Jesus Recognizer, and Baptizer, gazes across the brood of vipers, otherwise known as the people who were listening to him, and he rips through them with this, “The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.” Not wanting to be thrown “into the fire,” Luke mentions that the crowd begins to ask for an alternative.

“What should we do?” they ask. “What does it look like to live a life the bears fruit worthy of repentance?”

John answers, not with theology or doctrine, but with a practical way to prepare the way of the Lord that fulfills the Isaiah prophecy at the same time. “If you have two coats, give one away,” he said. “Do the same with your food.” In this world, there are the haves and the have nots. Here, John addresses both, not to make the haves feel guilty or the have nots feel worthless, but to invite both into a life that engages the presence of the Kingdom of God on earth.

When a “have” gives one shirt away from their abundance, to someone who has none, then both end up having one…the same…they are equal. The Kingdom of God creates equality through repentance. Repentance is shared between the richest and poorest because it’s about the heart, not money. John is preaching a message of justice to the crowd. Isaiah’s message to the Hebrew exiles comes to life on the banks of the river Jordan.

Valleys will be filled up.
Mountains will be made low.

The Kingdom of God is not alternative economic system, in the sense of the word. It’s not Communism for Christians. We get our word economy from the Greek, oikonomia, which means ‘household management’. If Christians are gathered into one body, a new community under one roof as it were, the question is, “how does the new community run?”

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in Life Together, writes:

Christianity means community through Jesus Christ and in Jesus Christ. No Christian community is more or less than this. What does this mean? It means, first, that a Christian needs others because of Jesus Christ. It means, second, that a Christian comes to others only through Jesus Christ. It means, third, that in Jesus Christ we have been chosen from eternity, accepted in time, and united for eternity. [p.21]

Chosen from eternity.
Accepted in time.
United for eternity.

The church finds it’s location there, between chosen and united. Eugene Peterson writes:

Church is the core element in the strategy of the Holy Spirit for providing human witness and physical presence to the Jesus-inaugurated kingdom of God in this world. It is not that kingdom complete, but it is a witness to that kingdom.

To quote, Fr. Gregory Boyle, “Marinate in the vastness of that!”

The message of John in the wilderness is no different than what Jesus himself continues on the Mount, “You have heard that it was said, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well; and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile.Give to everyone who begs from you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you [Mt 5:38-42].”

When the Kingdom cuts you in half, providing for someone’s scarcity out of your abundance, the valley of poverty is filled up. It becomes level. At the same time, the mountain is made low. It, too, becomes level. And its not just about money.

Is the Salvation Army pick up on your mind?
What do you do with your surplus stuff?
Are you material for that show, what’s it called…?
Have ou heard of water.org?
Compassion International?
World Vision?
What about Homeboys Industries?
Who do you know that needs your time and attention?
Where can you plug in in your community?

How can you make low mountains and high valleys?

Just saw this pic on twitter.

I think it preaches.

Next up: these are just work habits

the matrixization of Isaiah 40:3-5

So, John is in the Jordan river basin watching the crowds descend like vipers fleeing a fire. His baptism is one of repentance, asking people to turn from the actions, words and thoughts of a life contrary to God’s intended for his creation and re-orienting them back to the With-God life.

Standing waist deep, by the river’s edge, this camel hair coutured, honey gorging prophet began his sermon with a Hebrew Testament prophetic word from the Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah spoke to a people who were in exile, waiting for the day where all things would be made normal again, all things righted by the hand of their Savior King:

As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:
“A voice of one calling in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
the rough ways smooth.”
And all mankind will see God’s salvation [Lk 3:4-6; NRSV].”

Here’s a matrix style video animation of the text above…read along. I would have added to text to the animation, but I’m blogging here…who has that kind of time?


*only from the minds of some Edwards

The reason that I went with the Matrix vibe on this video breaks down like this:

When John the Baptist used this text to illustrate what was about to happen, the people who were listening caught on. The phrase, “Prepare the way for the Lord” had historic weight. When a King came to your town or community, you would “make straight paths for him.” You would literally, roll out the red carpet, making his approach as smooth and regal as possible.

This was the original, “the end is near” sermon. John is preaching the end of an era, the Savior King is on the way! The trouble was, how would you recognize the Savior King among such a great and eclectic crowd?

John the Baptist had another job, he was the chief Jesus Recognizer. John the Baptist had the unique gift of recognizing Jesus. Like a Qui Gon Jinn or Morpheus. In Star Wars, Qui Gon Jinn recognized Annakin as the one who would restore balance to the force. Morpheus was the recognizer of the One (who happened to be Keanu Reeves in a trench coat). His job was to find the human embodiment of an aging prophecy.

The One was on the way and way was prepared through repentance.

So, what do the baptism of repentance and the Isaiah passage have in common? John shows us three different ways in Luke 3:7-18.

Coming up next: The Kingdom of God cuts you in half!

faster vengeance and slower justice

Thinking about fear as a motive for vengeance, today. It’s been on my mind quite a bit, actually. Lots of vengeance going on lately. Fear makes vengeance make sense. It makes vengeance rational, beyond a spiritual rationale. Vengeance becomes necessary when we fear that justice won’t be done. And justice is important. Justice belongs to all humanity. It is withheld by evil, true, but heaped upon the earth by good.

Fear demands revenge.
Faith awaits justice.
Fear believes that no one will hear the cry of the oppressed.
Faith believes that God will…if not in this life temporally, then beyond it eternally.

Recently, I watched the movie Faster. Make no mistake, this is a movie about vengeance. And quite honestly, when you watch it, it’s simple to make the mental adjustment necessary to completely buy into it. When a wrong has been done. It begs to be righted. Faster is movie about a man who has suffered a kind of wrong that needs to be avenged. There is a need for justice to be served…

And so pursues it…hunting the men who killed his brother in cold blood and left him for dead.
It is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of Dwayne Johnson.

In the letter to the Hebrews, there is another idea at work. In a passionate sermon on perseverance, the ability to go on despite injustice, the writer proclaims:

“Just think how much worse the punishment will be for those who have trampled on the Son of God, and have treated the blood of the covenant, which made us holy, as if it were common and unholy, and have insulted and disdained the Holy Spirit who brings God’s mercy to us.

For we know the one who said, “I will take revenge. I will pay them back.”
He also said, “The LORD will judge his own people.

It is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” (Heb 10:29-31)

Um…that’s a scary statement. It’s a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God. I think what the author of Hebrews is trying to communicate is that it’s OK to trust that God will right injustice. And when God does this thing, it will look different than we expect it will (Isa 55:8). It doesn’t look like toting a .44 magnum and performing the God like task of taking life. God’s judgment will not appear very human at all. Eugene Peterson writes that judgment looks like:

The biblical word judgment means “the decisive word by which God straightens things out and puts things right.” Thrones of judgment are the places that that word is announced. Judgment is not a word about things, describing them; it is a word which does things, putting love in motion, applying mercy, nullifying wrong, ordering goodness. This word of God is everywhere in worship.
Eugene Peterson, “A Long Obedience In The Same Direction“

I remember seeing, on the day Osama Bin Laden was killed, the New York Times headline that read, “Bin Laden Killed By US Forces In Pakistan, Obama Says, Declaring Justice Has Been Done.” How would the writer of Hebrews respond to that statement? Possibly, simply by restating something like this, “…Declaring Revenge Has Been Done.”

In the Hebrews passage, the Greek word for ‘terrible’ is a derivative of the word for ‘fear’. I think that what makes the hand of God, the hand that dispenses justice so fearful, is that it’s terrible for everyone. Righting wrong with divine love, cosmic mercy and unfathomable goodness isn’t what victims cry out for. It’s not what evil condones and doesn’t sound all that much worth waiting for. What if judgment looks like reconciliation? [For those who need there to be punishment, don't worry. In cases where reconciliation happens somebody's going to hate it!] But that’s the business of God…pouring justice upon the needy, avenging evils, vanquishing the enemies of the righteous.

Perhaps, humanity would be satisfied and give up our desire for vengeance, if Jesus would just do it all a bit…FASTER.

What say ye?

Ignatius and the sound of the Household Codes

Coloring in a thought from last Sunday’s sermon: By the time Paul’s teaching on the Household Codes (Eph 5:21-6:9) had filtered to the next generation, I believe there was an artistic, poetic vocabulary used to articulate the idea of mutual submission (hupotasso). Read as Ignatius reminds the church in Ephesus what the Gospel of mutual submission is about:

“Therefore Jesus Christ is sung in your harmony and symphonic love. And each of you should join the chorus, that by being symphonic in your harmony, taking up God’s pitch in unison, you may sing in one voice through Jesus Christ to the Father, that he may both hear and recognize you through the things you do well, since you are members of His Son. Therefore it is useful for you to be in flawless unison, that you may partake of God at all times as well.” Ignatius; To the Ephesians 4:1c-2

Isn’t that a wonderful way to restate, “Submit to one another in fear of Christ.” It’s like the Message version, except with music. In the abstract, I think that Paul was saying that relationships within the Christian Community have symphonic and harmonic characteristics, however the real mark of community is finding God’s note and joining in unison. Your harmony subjected to his melody.

While it’s tempting, to sing your own line, your own notes, with lack of regard of the song that is taking shape around you, Ignatius invites the church to join in God’s song so it sounds less like this:

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And much more like this:

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Does the song in your life, in your home sound like a proper submission of harmony and symphony? Or is it just noise?